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Original

Publications

[1] Toward Guarantees for Clinical Reasoning in Vision Language Models via Formal Verification
Under Review MICCAI 2026
  • Vikash Singh, Debargha Ganguly, Haotian Yu, Chengwei Zhou, Prerna Singh, Brandon Lee, Vipin Chaudhary, Gourav Datta
[2] CausalGuard: Conformal Inference under Graph Uncertainty
Under Review NeurIPS 2026
  • Vikash Singh, Weicong Chen, Debargha Ganguly, Yanyan Zhang, Nengbo Wang, Sreehari Sankar, Mohsen Hariri, Alexander Nemecek, Chaoda Song, Shouren Wang, Biyao Zhang, Van Yang, Erman Ayday, Jing Ma, Vipin Chaudhary
[3] Reliability-Gated Source Anchoring for Continual Test-Time Adaptation
Preprint, 2026
  • Vikash Singh, Debargha Ganguly, Weicong Chen, Sabyasachi Sahoo, Sreehari Sankar, Biyao Zhang, Mohsen Hariri, Shouren Wang, Osama Zafar, Christian Gagné, Vipin Chaudhary
[4] VERGE: Formal Refinement and Guidance Engine for Verifiable LLM Reasoning
ACL 2026
  • Vikash Singh, Darion Cassel, Nathaniel Weir, N. Feng, Sam Bayless
[5] Trust The Typical
ICLR 2026
  • Debargha Ganguly, Sreehari Sankar, Biyao Zhang, Vikash Singh, Kanan Gupta, Harshini Kavuru, Alan Luo, Weicong Chen, Warren Richard Morningstar, Raghu Machiraju, Vipin Chaudhary
[6] HugRAG: Hierarchical Causal Knowledge Graph Design for RAG
ICML 2026
  • Nengbo Wang, Tuo Liang, Vikash Singh, Chaoda Song, Van Yang, Yu Yin, Jing Ma, Jagdip Singh, Vipin Chaudhary
[7] Grammars of Formal Uncertainty: When to Trust LLMs in Automated Reasoning Tasks
NeurIPS 2025
  • D. Ganguly, V. Singh, S. Sankar, B. Zhang, X. Zhang, S. Iyengar, X. Han, A. Sharma, S. Kalyanaraman, V. Chaudhary
[8] Mid-Think: Training-Free Intermediate-Budget Reasoning via Token-Level Triggers
ACL findings 2026
  • Wang Yang, Debargha Ganguly, Xinpeng Li, Chaoda Song, Shouren Wang, Vikash Singh, Vipin Chaudhary, Xiaotian Han
[9] Privacy Policy Enforcement Guardrails for Data-Sensitive Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Preprint, 2026
  • Osama Zafar, Alexander Nemecek, Yiqian Zhang, Wenbiao Li, Debargha Ganguly, Vikash Singh, Vipin Chaudhary, Erman Ayday
[10] Path-Lock Expert: Separating Reasoning Mode in Hybrid Thinking via Architecture-Level Separation
Preprint, 2026
  • Shouren Wang, Wang Yang, Chuang Ma, Debargha Ganguly, Vikash Singh, Chaoda Song, Xinpeng Li, Xianxuan Long, Vipin Chaudhary, Xiaotian Han
[11] Overcoming Dynamics-Blindness: Training-Free Pace-and-Path Correction for VLA Models
Preprint, 2026
  • Y. Zhang, C. Song, V. Singh, X. Li, K. Ye, Z. Hu, Z. Pu, Y. Yin, V. Chaudhary
[12] A Survey on Agent Skills for LLMs: A Lifecycle Perspective from Construction to Ecosystems
Preprint, 2026
  • Wang Yang, Chaoda Song, Xinpeng Li, Shouren Wang, Nengbo Wang, Yanyan Zhang, Chuang Ma, Debargha Ganguly, Vikash Singh, Shuai Xu, Jing Ma, Yu Yin, Vipin Chaudhary, Xiaotian Han
[13] Efficient Fine-Grained GPU Performance Modeling for Distributed Deep Learning of LLM
The 32nd IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing (HiPC), 2025
  • Biyao Zhang, Mingkai Zheng, Debargha Ganguly, Xuecen Zhang, Vikash Singh, Vipin Chaudhary, Zhao Zhang
[14] K4: Online Log Anomaly Detection Via Unsupervised Typicality Learning
The 32nd IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing (HiPC), 2025
  • W. Chen, V. Singh, Z. Rahmani, D. Ganguly, M. Hariri, V. Chaudhary

Experience

Amazon Web Services May 2026 – Present
Applied Scientist Intern (Returning) New York City, NY
  • Details will be updated after the internship concludes.
  • Manager: Ali Torakmani, Sr. Applied Scientist, AWS
Amazon Web Services Aug 2025 – Nov 2025
Applied Scientist Intern New York City, NY
  • Improved logical reasoning of LLMs using formal verification methods, including automated reasoning checks.
  • Enhanced the performance of several large language models by over 40% through agentic reasoning frameworks.
  • Manager: Darion Cassel, Sr. Applied Scientist, AWS
MGenio Jun 2024 – Aug 2024
Machine Learning Internship Cleveland, OH
  • Led self-driven research on machine learning models and their integration on IoT platforms.
  • Developed an efficient platform to manage data flow and monitor machine learning model training.
  • Designed a pipeline flow and automated data preprocessing system for machine learning models to feed directly into IoT Systems.
  • Manager: Satish Ramade, CEO, MGenio
DRDO, Ministry of Defence Jan 2022 – Sep 2022
Ml/DL Internship Chandigarh, India
  • Developed a sophisticated approach to enhance precision in satellite imagery analysis by employing segmentation, labeling, and training methods using Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), resulting in 83% accuracy.
  • Advisor: Dr. MK Kalra, Scientist G, Defence Geoinformatics Research Establishment (DGRE), DRDO
Hatchmarine Consultants Dec 2021 – Feb 2022
Research Intern Delhi, India
  • Developed machine learning models to predict river scour depth in Taiwan, informing strategic resource allocation.
  • Fine-tuned predictive models using Python (Scikit-Learn) to achieve high accuracy and meet project requirements.
  • Advisor: Dr. Karan Gupta, Technical Director and Founder
Case Western Reserve University Jan 2024 – Present
Teaching Assistant (Computational Perception) Cleveland, OH
  • Efficiently grade assignments, ensuring accuracy and providing constructive feedback.
  • Deliver engaging lectures on specialized topics, fostering student understanding and conduct effective office hours.
  • Professor: Dr. Michael Lewicki, Professor, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, CWRU
Indian Institute of Technology Mandi Feb 2021 – Aug 2022
Teaching Assistant (Data Science I, II, & III) HP, India
  • Conducted engaging lectures and facilitated Python hands-on lab sessions, enhancing students’ practical skills.
  • Assessed student understanding through various evaluation methods, including assignment grading and in-person viva sessions.
  • Professors: Dr. Deelip AD, Dr. Varun Dutt, Dr. Manoj Thakur, Professors, IIT Mandi

Education

Case Western Reserve University Aug 2024 – Present
Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science Cleveland, OH
Case Western Reserve University Aug 2023 – May 2025
Masters of Science in Computer Science (Specialisation in ML/AI) Cleveland, OH
Indian Institute of Technology Mandi Jun 2019 – May 2023
Bachelors of Technology in Civil Engineering with minor in AI & Computer Science Mandi, India

Research Work

Case Western Reserve University Jan 2024 – Jul 2024
Advancements in XAI with Specialization in Counterfactual Explanation Methods Cleveland, OH
  • Engaged in leading-edge research on Explainable AI, particularly specializing in Counterfactual Explanation methods.
  • Advisor: Dr. Jing Ma, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, CWRU
IIT Mandi Jun 2020 – Jun 2021
Analysis of Nano Particles in Environment using Deep Learning Mandi, India
  • Developed a deep multi-modal architecture for accurately predicting the behavior of nanoparticles on different species using environmental data.
  • Advisor: Dr. Tanushree Parsai, Assistant Professor, IIT Madras

Projects

Enhanced YOLOv4 using SMM on OneAPI in SYCL | Python3, SYCL, CNN, PyTorch Nov 2023
  • Developed and integrated Enhanced YOLOv4 with SYCL-Python for advanced object detection algorithms.
  • Conducted performance optimization and applied ML techniques to improve real-time data processing.
Human Activity Detector | Machine Learning, Python3 Nov 2023
  • Built models using Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, and Support Vector Classifier, achieving 96% accuracy with Logistic Regression using accelerometer and gyroscope sensor data.
Landslide Warning System | Python3, Machine Learning, DNNs Aug 2020
  • Designed a data-driven predictive system analyzing hillside landslide risk factors like weather, slope, and temperature.

Technical Skills

  • Languages: Python3, C++, Java, JavaScript
  • Developer Tools: VS Code, Google Colab, Overleaf, High-Performance Cloud, OneAPI DevCloud
  • Technologies/Frameworks: TensorFlow, PyTorch, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Linux, GitHub

Relevant Coursework

  • Large Language Models
  • Data Structures & Algo.
  • High-Perf. Systems for
  • AI
  • Analysis of Algorithms
  • Deep Learning
  • Machine Learning
  • Data Science I, II, III
  • Computer Vision
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Data Privacy
  • Computer Security

Academic Achievements & Recognitions

  • Awarded the Silver Medal and Director’s Medal for academic excellence at IIT Mandi.
  • Conducted lab sessions for the ”Training Program on Machine Learning for Ocean Acoustics” at DRDO-NPOL, Kochi.
  • Won two gold medals in badminton at the Inter IIT Sports Meet (2019, 2022).
  • Secured first place in the Inter IIT Tech Meet hackathon at IIT Delhi for plant disease detection algorithm.